When Works Pass Into the Public Domain

Date of Work

Protected From

Term

Created 1-1-78 or after When work is fixed in
tangible medium of expression
Life + 50 years
(or, if work of corporate authorship,
75 years from publication,
or 100 years from creation,
whichever is first)
Published more than 75 years ago Now in public domain None
Published between
75 years ago and
the end of 1963
When published with notice 28 years +
could be renewed for 47 years;
if not so renewed,
now in public domain
Published from 1964-1977 When published with notice 28 years for first term;
now automatic extenmsion
of 47 years for second term
Created before 1-1-78
but not published
1-1-78, the effective date
of the 1976 Act
which eliminated
common law copyright
Life + 50 years
or 12-31-2002,
whichever is greater
Created before 1-1-78
but published between
then and 12-31-2002
1-1-78, the effective date
of the 1976 Act
which eliminated
common law copyright
Life + 50 years
or 12-31-2027,
whichever is greater

Table Compiled by Laura Gasaway
Director of the Kathrine R. Everett Law Library
and Professor of Law
University of North Carolina

Revised 12/3/96

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